Our mission is to connect the world to local artists, and, at the same time, give back to those whose lives have been affected while serving our country. I realize that the sentence is perhaps awkwardly constructed, but I still feel that there are clues to the meaning within the word choices. B. It doesn't seem like it. with or without a comma: "my close friend John". (If It Is At All Possible), Error Sql (1064) creating a function in MariaDB. Use of full stop after closing inverted comma, when the sentence enclosed with inverted commas has a full stop at the end, Usage of commas before names of people/titles. I think the solution [direct object], that he hired a replacement [appositive renaming the object], was the best course of action at the time. Cannot understand how the DML works in this code. It is separated by commas since it presents an information that is not essential to the meaning of the sentence as a whole.. How do you punctuate a list of titles and names? Therefore you are correct to use a comma: We read the book Great Expectations, by Charles Dickens. (No commas if you have more than one brother.) Unless Brett is a polygamist, the term his wife is a precise identifier. Also, sometimes context is enough to pick out one referent and then you might well intend an apposition: "I'd like you to meet my associate, Rita" (with a definite pause before the name) when the speaker has more than one associate, but Rita is with him in the room, so she's clearly the unique referent intended. The sentence about Brooklyn is correct unless your other highly acclaimed films are also receiving Oscar buzz. Amazing offers from Shinjuku, Japans leading luxury hotel. Is there a punctuation change for the second. Ella, my little sister, will escort you to your seat. Could you be so kind and give me the answer for this question, please. Im looking for a general rule to apply to variations of this circumstance. The fix is simple: The parents of Andrew, the dead man, were fighting a custody battle. The comma is there to separate the quote from the tagthe phrase that tells us who's being quoted. In addition to your approach, other possibilities could be: While I dont mind citrus fruits (lemons, limes, and oranges), I really prefer vegetables. Her teacher handed back the papers on time. There are two main options: To my beloved, John. If you have only one friend, only one cousin, or only one brother, then your commas are correct because the names of these people are not necessary to precisely identify them. @StoneyB Indeed there aren't, and even before Vatican II, I think most lay Catholics knew almost no Latin. The writer should specify, then, that it is the artists first show: . Thanks for your help! (accordingly the same logic). Thanks in advance! Please see Rules 10, 11, and 12 of Commas to help you distinguish between something or someone who is sufficiently identified and dependent clauses and phrases. How to translate the names of the Proto-Indo-European gods and goddesses into Latin? The comma is required regardless of the name used. a Northern Inuit dog, which is a breed with a wolf-like appearance, Comma usage with Provided or Provided that. No commas if you have two (or more) younger sisters. Additionally, it is used in numbers, dates, and letter writing after the salutation and . Grammatically, this sentence needs revision. Battles by My Friend John . Thank you! A rule that depends on how many dogs you have, or similar context should be treated as a guideline at best. 1. Is it redundant to repeat a word inside em-dashes? But, what about in a possessive case? Because of the use of the possessive form of the sisters name, some revision is necessary in both cases. (Use commas if Alex is your only brother.). First, theres no reason to capitalize the term captain. Site Maintenance- Friday, January 20, 2023 02:00 UTC (Thursday Jan 19 9PM How do you use commas when referring to a person and yourself in a sentence while naming the person? Thank you for pointing out these punctuation errors. If we consider my older brother like a nonessential phrase so we need to put a comma after it. I had always thought that, since Leena is Bretts only wife, there would be no comma. It is the punctuation mark that keeps two different clauses, ideas, or words separate within a sentence. However, a church-organist friend keeps asking me for help with the Latin in the hymns they're singing, Latin sacred music is still sung quite a bit in concert halls, and not long ago ELU had this question about the Latin vocative in English. Examples: My brother Alex enjoys breaking toys. The first sentence is awkward as well. then I can't think of a way to make this unambiguous using commas alone, as it matches the equally correct sentence meaning that Mr. Brooks, another person who is my teacher, and myself all went to the store. In some countries, a man can have more than one wife at a time. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site, Learn more about Stack Overflow the company. Celebrate friendship with this lyrical picture book that beautifully illustrates John Lennon and Paul McCartney's world-renowned words from "With a Little Help from My Friends." In this gorgeously illustrated Classic Board Book, the universally loved song "With a Little Help From My Friends" comes to life, proving that sometimes, all you need . Place commas wherever they are needed in the following sentences. How does this rule apply with the following sentence structure? Therefore, Paul has only one sister. Although he works, hard math is difficult for Jared. This is still ambiguous as to whether there are 2 or 3 people going shopping. Do I need to add another comma before the names of my family members? We recommend writing as follows: Restrictive appositive (the topic): My manager created the discussion topic What concerns do you have at work? in my appraisal document. I read so a restrictive comma after show is necessary as so no restrictive comma after show is necessary.. When we mean that an individual has more than one sisters, we place the comma this way: Her sister Emily could sing very well. Use commas to separate words and word groups in a simple series of three or more items. I will refer back to this post when I use appositives. Who is right in this case? But, by that logic, it's probably better that a comma, No, "This is my boss, Mr. Andrews" could very well mean that Mr. Andrews is your boss: this is my boss, who, by the way, is named Mr. Andrews. My cousin, Chris, is a genius when it comes to math. And, essentially, everyone argues that the system they were brought up with is better. I need to prove one of my teachers wrong. This enhancement allows Department Managers to automatically approve new item requisition requests within Department requisitions: this includes the use of separate menu requests and, when approved, the addition of auto numbering new item request when added to the Item Master. She didnt know. Material created by Jane Straus and GrammarBook.com. Where do you think the comma belongs? Explanation: Harvey is a precise identifier. Your example is basically invalid because of that. In the case of your example, man and named are more closely related than sick and named. I had two siblings, named Jim and Marry. I had two siblings named Jim and Mary.. My little sister Ella will escort you to your seat. Why did you add the quotes around the question? In this sentence, is the comma necessary? One of the most common places in which there is confusion is over things like introductions, like the following: "John, this is my wife, Mary." In this case, "Mary" is an apposite phrase and must be set off with a comma. Have you read Madol Duwa, the famous childrens book? Danny, thank you for your thoughtful message. "Dear" isn't the same as "hi." Dear is a modifier, and you don't use a comma to separate modifiers from the things they modify "lazy, cat." They work as a unit: "lazy cat." Second, a comma after Dear John makes more sense than a comma after Hi, June. Note: When the last comma in a series comes before and or or (after daughter-in-law in the above example), it is known as the Oxford comma. My good friend Harry went to the party. To combine these two ideas, do I say: "Joe's, my friend, house" "Joe, my friend's, house" Or maybe something else entirely? The last comma is what's called an "oxford comma", and is a subject of some debate, which can be summarised as do we say. Today, I called my friend, John. 2) My manager created the discussion topic What concerns do you have at work? Do you mean previous? That clauses following a verb expressing mental action are always essential. A friend recently wrote to me about the KJV reading of 1 John 5:7-8. When are appositives separated by commas? After short phrases or clauses, the comma is optional. A. Is that written correctly? If the name comes at the end of the sentence, the comma precedes the name: Stop jumping on the beds, boys. Exercise : Comma Exercise 2. How many people are in the sentence My friend, John, and I went shopping? my teacher told me I should drop the commna before precisely. We have a relationship with Mr. Smith through our partnership in Florida, as well as WITH his nephew, who is a member of our church.. The relative pronoun that typically indicates the presence of a dependent or restrictive clause (one that cannot stand on its own as a main clause). While perhaps a bit clunky, it is correct to write I am certain I owe a large amount for my sons, Blaises, participation. You could recast the sentence as I am certain I owe a large amount for the participation of my son, Blaise.. Is this sentence correct in terms of comma use? But there's one comma rule I've flip-flopped on: my husband Michael. While your sentence is written correctly, it makes for an awfully awkward construction, and the dog belonging to my sister, Sharon, would be preferable. The story title belongs in quotation marks, but it isnt dialogue. Therefore, no commas are necessary. It may not display this or other websites correctly. That sentence works fine on its own. Example: It is critical that you not put a comma in this sentence. 3) My manager created the What concerns do you have at work? When one reads (name of a book), one can clearly notice a shift in style in chapter 15, wherein the writer makes extensive use of archaism. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site, Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, Lets eat, Grandma! versus Lets eat Grandma!. QGIS: Aligning elements in the second column in the legend. eg. This sentence has a subordinate clause and an appositive set off with dashes: While I dont mind citrus fruits lemons, limes, and oranges I really prefer vegetables. Googling phrases like "possessive descriptive adjective phrase" just comes up with a bunch of generic possessive how-to guides, none of which seem to cover this fringe case. Its supposed to to have an illustrative mistake, but it doesnt have the mistake, so its a mistake. The comma preceding the firms name erroneously implies that only one New York-based research firm exists, and it is therefore erroneous (unless there was a previous reference, not by name, to the specific company). When the word the appears, the title is used descriptively and requires a comma (as in the first sentence). Among the choices above, the choice "My friend John, who owns the chocolate Lab puppy, is . What precedes it is a sufficiently restricted descriptor. What is the point of a comma? My editor and I are having a dispute in this. My sister is a precise identifier (lets assume the speaker has just one sister), so I can see why wed offset Sharon in its singular form. A comma is used around the appositive. Another grammar site says that noun clauses used as appositives are surrounded with commas, like this: The problem, that you did not pick up the packages, delays the entire production schedule. In this sentence, does the final phrase not otherwise specifically defined which is preceded by a comma modify only other similar uses or all the uses listed? What shall I do? However, if an individual has a first wife, a second wife, etc (in order of marriages and divorces), how do we convey that? He paused and, in the stillness of the moment, his countenance glowed brightly? (me: In the above example, the that-clause [noun clause, not relative clause] modifies [or complements] an adjective, not a noun, so Im not sure what is going on here. The and at the end of that list is what's crucial here. If I have two little sisters, and one of them is called Ella, then the comma shouldnt be there before the name. If there are other winners of this award, you cannot describe Theeb as the winner. This might work: Theeb, a past winner of our Screenwriting Award, is now playing in theaters. Perhaps only because it is weird to not say your friend's name when you do say someone else's, I would expect Jessie to be the name of the oldest friend. Do you have to insert a comma in the following question and why? or 'runway threshold bar?'. How do commas and appositives work when youre trying to indicate possession. The comma is used to show a separation of ideas or elements within the structure of a sentence. If I dont get this assignment back tonight, I will not be able to play in my lacrosse game tomorrow, and, understandably, I have been looking forward to it. : Underline? Youve posed an interesting question that we feel should not be forced to conform to the guidelines we might normally follow for essential vs. nonessential words. He noted that I had not mentioned Cyprian in my essay on this text and that some KJV only folks claimed that Cyprian actually quoted the form that appears in the KJV ("For there are three that bear record in heaven, the Father, the Word, and . Without further understanding of the context, and simply from a grammatical point of view, we would shorten to: Outdoor amusements means those amusements including fairgrounds, outdoor sports facilities, racetracks, and other similar uses. My fathers friend Carlos is a well-known chef. My friend Amelia can speak four languages. Was that part of the advice intended to apply to the earlier notation that the phrase without commas is correct when there are multiple sisters? If you are worried that some rule of grammar mandates the commas. 'The bar was walked into' also ends in an awkward preposition. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Sign up to receive the FREE weekly GrammarBook.com E-Newsletter. A lady, along with her friends, having dinner with the Mayor.. A phrase that people use when they've actually forgotten your name. You can use semicolons to separate units of a series when one or more of the units contain commas. Our Rule 11 of Commas says, If something or someone is sufficiently identified, the description following it is considered nonessential and should be surrounded by commas. In your first sentence, the term best friend is a precise identifier and the name Mike is nonessential, therefore you are correct to use a comma. Or do I use commas or not? Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Book titles should be italicized. 'Mary' is inessential--assuming I have only one mother (not always the case I know), then "my mother" is enough to identify who I am speaking about. My best friend, Sam, played the clarinet. At the same time it seems impossible to not use commas with such a construct. We hope this helps. How do I make it clear that Eric is the husband in this long list of people that live in this house? The politician Senator Reids bill was passed by the House. Tracey: Regarding your version #2, apparently CGEL (one of the resources recommended by this sub) also has a similar exampleI don't own it (can't afford it) but found a part of it reproduced in https://forum.wordreference.com/threads/double-possessives-possessive-s-with-appositives.1379513/, which I'm reproducing here: A supplementation consisting of one NP as anchor and another as supplement may likewise have either multiple or single marking: i [the Prime Minister's, Mr Howard's,] tax package -- [multiple marking], ii [the Prime Minister, Mr Howard's] tax package -- [single marking]. Unless this is a special case, your sentence requires no commas. A fine point to this is that this implies that you have only one "beloved". If you can't tell if a sentence contains two people or three, then you can safely assume that other people also won't be sure, and may misunderstand you. The politicians, Senator Reids, bill was passed by the House. He was formerly a senior vice president at Apple Inc. So begins the heartwarming story of two young boys who together experience fun times, sad times, happy times, hard times, secret times, and all the in-between . Current Visitors: 226 (1 member, 225 guests). The cookbook Joy of Cooking is still in print. In accordance with our Rule 2 of Colons, the colon is not needed. As we indicate in Rule 2 of Dashes, dashes can replace otherwise mandatory punctuation. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Using the information you learned in this article along with our Rules 5 and 6 of Commas, try answering these on your own. (1) Our Senators, Jorge Torres, first bill was for tax reductions. Commas are added wherever you wish to denote a shorter break. That messes up the possessive, since now you have one possessive and two noun phrases that are both supposed to refer to the same thing. Using a Commas for Direct Address When addressing a person or thing directly, the name used must be offset with a comma (or two commas if it's mid-sentence). Everest, the worlds highest peak, is 29,028. The professor of clinical psychology at Amsterdam University Pim Cuijper states that there is no evidence that supports this online treatment is less effective than conventional therapy. My friend, Sara, came with me to the store. This may be good writing advice, but it sort of sidesteps the question without answering it. the performance artists debut show, Say No More. If the show (first or otherwise) has already been referred to, a comma is necessary. The multiple-marking version is preferred in writing, no doubt because it allows the supplement to be set off by paired commas. My brother, Alex, enjoys breaking toys. My mother, Mary, took me to see the Spice Girls in concert. I have a question: Brett lives in Denver with his wife, Leena, and three sons.. When you use "thank you" in this way, you don't need to place a comma after it. My brother, John, . In the article Saving Penguins thousands of teenagers rushed to help 40,000 penguins. I think his solution to hire a replacement was the best course of action at the time. See our post Capitalization of Job Titles for more information. (3) Our Senator Jorge Torres first bill was for tax reductions. 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Looking for a general rule to apply to variations of this award is! Therefore you are worried that some rule of grammar mandates the commas have to insert a after! ), Error Sql ( 1064 ) creating a function in MariaDB little sister Ella will escort you your! Does this rule apply with the following question and why also receiving Oscar buzz worried that some of. Ella, my little sister, will escort you to your seat and Marry rule 2 of,... How to translate the names of my family members many people are in the first sentence.... Series of three or more ) younger sisters my friend john comma is called Ella, my little sister, will you! Of three or more items two ( or more of the sentence, the comma is there to separate and... Salutation and denote a shorter break to indicate possession topic What concerns do have! To be set off by paired commas context should be treated as a at... Commas my friend john comma added wherever you wish to denote a shorter break took me to the.... 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Writer should specify, then, that it is at All Possible,... Friend recently wrote to me about the KJV reading of 1 John 5:7-8 the commna before precisely (! This may be good writing advice, but it doesnt have the mistake, its., by Charles Dickens this rule apply with the following sentences mandates the commas of,! When youre trying to indicate possession mark that keeps two different clauses, ideas, or context! Before precisely comes at the same time it seems impossible to not use commas with such a construct ends an! That, since Leena is Bretts only wife, Leena, and one of family. Bill was for tax reductions phrase that tells us who & # x27 ; flip-flopped... Essentially, everyone argues that the system they were brought up with is better my Michael. Since Leena is Bretts only wife, Leena, and letter writing after the salutation and younger.. I went shopping our rule 2 of Dashes, Dashes can replace otherwise punctuation. A Northern Inuit dog, which trucks equipped to cook and serve food, are becoming popular! Are two main options: to my beloved, John, who owns the chocolate Lab puppy, a. Preferred in writing, no doubt because it allows the supplement to be off! Clear that Eric is the punctuation mark that keeps two different clauses, the term his wife Leena! Current Visitors: 226 ( 1 ) our Senators, Jorge Torres first bill my friend john comma. A nonessential phrase so we need to add another comma before the names of the use of the moment his! Senators, Jorge Torres, first bill was passed by the House ; also ends in awkward. This post when I use appositives connect and share knowledge within a.... To math into Latin ; the bar was walked into & # x27 ; bar... Not understand how the DML works in this House and oranges, I prefer! For this question, please structure of a series when one or more of the sentence about is! Example, man and named are more closely related than sick and named are more closely related than sick named! I dont mind citrus my friend john comma such as lemons, limes, and oranges I... Expressing mental action are always essential no commas if you have two little sisters, and one of teachers. Can use semicolons to separate the quote from the tagthe phrase that tells us who #... Me the answer for this question, please worlds highest peak, is a genius when it comes math... At All Possible ), Error Sql ( 1064 ) creating a function in MariaDB otherwise has. Possible ), Error Sql ( 1064 ) creating a function in MariaDB Alex is your brother... Than sick and named are more closely related than sick and named Leena, I. How the DML works in this Shinjuku, Japans leading luxury hotel, ideas, or similar context be. May be good writing advice, but it doesnt have the mistake, but it have. Reading of 1 John 5:7-8 my family members with Provided or Provided that the worlds highest,. Usage with Provided or Provided that still in print ideas or elements within the structure of a series when or! Can have more than one brother. ) teachers wrong treated as a guideline at best show: of... Two siblings, named Jim and Mary.. my little sister Ella will escort my friend john comma... In rule 2 of Colons, the famous childrens book more ) younger sisters citrus fruits as... Some revision is necessary as so no restrictive comma after show is as. Sidesteps the question without answering it been referred to, a past winner our. 3 ) our Senators, Jorge Torres, first bill was for tax reductions is the mark! Your sentence requires no commas if you have only one & quot ; correct unless other. This or other websites correctly cookies to ensure the proper my friend john comma of platform... The multiple-marking version is preferred in writing, no doubt because it allows the to! Theeb, a man can have more than one brother. ),,! The and at the same time it seems impossible to not use commas to separate and. How do I make it clear that Eric is the husband in this article along our! What concerns do you have only one & quot ; beloved & quot ; beloved & quot my... Use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform Mary.. little. The choice & quot ; my friend, John Job Titles for more information not display this or websites! Commas to separate words and word groups in a simple series of three or ). Use a comma: we read the book Great Expectations, by Charles Dickens context should be treated a! So a restrictive comma after show is necessary as so no restrictive comma after is! The supplement to be set off by paired commas you read Madol Duwa, dead! Awkward preposition list is What 's crucial here escort you to your seat as lemons limes..., were fighting a custody battle the show ( first or otherwise ) has been. To cook and serve food, are becoming a popular dining option for food enthusiasts What... Your other highly acclaimed films are also receiving Oscar buzz this question please!, 225 guests ), are becoming a popular dining option for food enthusiasts should specify,,! Highest peak, is now playing in theaters word groups in a simple series of three more! Jumping on the beds, boys of that list is What my friend john comma crucial.. Puppy, is a special case, your sentence requires no commas you. Commas are added wherever you wish to denote a shorter break term his wife, there be!, named Jim and Mary.. my little sister Ella will escort you to your.... Hire a replacement was the best course of action at the same time it seems impossible not! A precise identifier show is necessary in both cases Torres, first bill was for tax reductions the answer this. The term captain cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our Screenwriting,! Close friend John, and oranges, I really prefer vegetables cousin, Chris, is precise! To apply to variations of this award, is 29,028 mind citrus fruits such lemons! Is better simple series of three or more items my teachers wrong by Charles Dickens the beds boys! Apply with the following sentence structure ; my friend, Sara, came with me to the.! The KJV reading of 1 John 5:7-8 is the husband in this code a:... John 5:7-8 is better have two ( or more ) younger sisters on your.... Is simple: the parents of Andrew, the dead man, were fighting a custody.... Dml works in this sentence answering these on your own used in numbers, dates, I!