[47] [17] According to the United Nations, Russia's immigrant population is the world's third largest, numbering over 11.6 million; most of whom are from other post-Soviet states. [78][79] This problem is evident even within Tatarstan itself, where Tatars constitute a majority. 56,960 (mid-year 2021); note - Russia's stateless population consists of Roma, Meskhetian Turks, and ex-Soviet citizens from the former republics; between 2003 and 2010 more than 600,000 stateless people were naturalized; most Meskhetian Turks, followers of Islam with origins in Georgia, . [16] There are over 193 ethnic groups nationwide. Demographers estimate Russia's Islamic community may account for a majority of the nation's population by mid-century. In the 2021 Census, roughly 71.7% of the population were ethnic Russians, 16.7% of the population were ethnic minorities and 11.6% did not state an ethnicity. [12] In 2009, Russia recorded annual population growth for the first time in fifteen years; during the mid-2010s, Russia had seen increased population growth due to declining death rates, increased birth rates and increased immigration. [76] The III International Conference on Hajj Management attended by some 170 delegates from 12 counties was held in Kazan from 7 9 July 2011. Among them are two magazines in Russian, Ekho Kavkaza and Islamskiy vestnik , and the Russian-language newspaper Islamskiye novosti , which is published in Makhachkala, Dagestan. The Union of Muslims of Russia is the direct successor to the pre-World War I Union of Muslims, which had its own faction in the Russian Duma. Islam remains the largest non-Christian faith group at 6.5% of the population, versus 4.9% in 2011. [22] These elevated fertility rates did not lead to population growth due to the casualties of the Russian Revolution, the two world wars and political killings. A Chechen refugee went to Red Square to meet his girlfriend and was slapped and stabbed through the heart by a Russian nationalist. The police and the FSB carried out mass arrests and used harsh interrogation techniques. [34] New citizenship rules introduced in April 2014 allowing eligible citizens from former Soviet republics to obtain Russian citizenship, have gained strong interest among Russian-speaking residents of those countries (i.e. [Source: Library of Congress, July 1996 *], Representatives attended from several newly independent Central Asian republics, from Azerbaijan, and from several autonomous jurisdictions of Russia, including the secessionist-minded autonomous republics of Tatarstan and Bashkortostan. Europe has lost almost 60% of its Jewish population over the past 50 years, mainly as a result of the collapse of the Soviet Union after which many Jews . In 1665 Tatars were allowed to buy Polish and Lithuanian slaves from the Russians. Several factors contribute to the fast growth in the Muslim population. The explicit Russian goal involved expelling the groups in question from their lands. Johnny B says Nov 6, 2021 at 11:13 am "Blacklock's Reporter says the Muslim population as a portion of the entire country has more than tripled since 1996 but remains outnumbered 9 to 1 by Catholics." ", "Traffic jams and desperation at the border as Russians flee Putin's 'partial mobilization', "Forced to fight your own people: How Russia is weaponizing passports", "Human Rights in the Occupied Territories of Georgia", "Russian rivieia: from Soviet sanatoriums to lush gardens, your walking guide to seaside Sochi", "Constraints on Universal Health Care in the Russian Federation", United Nations Research Institute for Social Development, "Healthcare in Russia: the Russian healthcare system explained", "Current health expenditure (% of GDP) Russian Federation", "Analysis of the Financing of Russian Health Care over the Past 100 Years", International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, "Life expectancy and Healthy life expectancy, data by country", "Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) Russian Federation", "Why does Russia have such high cardiovascular mortality rates? [51], Russia, by constitution, guarantees free, universal health care for all Russian citizens, through a compulsory state health insurance program. He said the number of Muslims was also mentioned in the population census. ; Russia population is equivalent to 1.87% of the total world population. In 2021 Putin announced that some 20% of Russian aviation industry employees are Muslims. [72] In a few areas, notably Dagestan and Chechnya, there is a tradition of Sunni Sufism, which is represented by Naqshbandi and Shadhili schools, whose spiritual master Said Afandi al-Chirkawi received hundreds of visitors daily. [9] After the Tsarist regime fell, the Soviet Union introduced a policy of state atheism, which impeded the practice of Islam and other religions and led to the execution and suppression of various Muslim leaders. 144,683,688. Muslims are the second largest community after Hindus forming 14.6% of the total population in Republic of India. Only the old men know it. The Grand Mufti of Russia, Sheikh Rawil Gaynetdin, places the Muslim population of Russia at 25 million as of 2018. Numerous callers to radio talk shows said all people from the Caucasus should be deported from Moscow. According to a 2020 estimate by Pew research center, Muslims represent 34.1% of the total population. More than 58 peoples, nationalities and ethnic groups have historically practised Islam,Gaynetdinsaid. The Russo-Circassian War ended with the signing of loyalty oaths by Circassian leaders on 2 June [O.S. Christianity is becoming a religion of the past; Islam appears that of the future. [17] In 2010, four-fifths of Russia's population was of European descentof which the vast majority were Slavs,[69] with a substantial minority of Finnic and Germanic peoples. Russia is one of the world's most urbanized countries, with roughly 75% of its total population living in urban areas. Russian Shias are mainly Azeris and Tajiks from Pamir and they are small in number. Among the top 500 volleyball players in the world, she is training to help Egypt's beach volleyball team qualify for a second time in the 2024 Olympics, with new teammate Farida El Askalany. There are more than two billion Muslims worldwide, making Islam the second-largest religion in the world, exceeded only by Christianity. The number of people following Islam in England and Wales rose 44%, from 2.7 million in 2011 to 3.9 million in 2021. Immigrants and migrant workers from Central Asia, which experts estimate at six to seven million, are mostly Muslim. Chechens are accused of following Wahhabism. Among them are few magazines in Russian, namely: "" (transliteration: Islam), " " (Ekho Kavkaza) and " " (Islamsky Vestnik), and the Russian-language newspaper "" (Assalam), and " " (Nurul Islam), which are published in Makhachkala, Dagestan. In 1980 Tazhuddin was made Mufti of the European USSR and Siberia Division. There are believed to be around 20 million Muslims in Russia. [14] In 2020, the total fertility rate across Russia was estimated to be 1.5 children born per woman,[15] which is below the replacement rate of 2.1 and about equal to the European average. [23] The government of Russia paid Islamic scholars from the Ural-Volga area working among the Kazakhs[24], Islamic slavery did not have racial restrictions. The Ash-Shafii Islamic Institute in Dagestan is the only such research institution in Russia. [Source: Library of Congress, July 1996 *], In the 1980s, Islam was the second most widespread religion in the Soviet Union; in that period, the number of Soviet citizens identifying themselves as Muslims generally totaled between 45 and 50 million. Encouraged by the Russian strategy of using the traditional Islamic structures and leaders against the Islamic extremists, there was a process of religious radicalisation in Chechnya and other Northern Caucasus regions. More than 3 million Tajik citizens were officially registered in Russia in 2021. . Last modified on Mon 26 Oct 2020 00.37 EDT. (ed.). By 2030, the world's total Muslim population is expected to increase by 35 percent over its 2010 level, to 2.2 billion people. In 2006, countries with a Muslim majority had an average population growth rate of 1.8% per year (when weighted by percentage Muslim and population size). Some of those who closely followed the teachings of Islam have lost their jobs; mosques have also been closed. Origin: Islam came to Russia in the seventh century. Federal regions also have their own departments of health that oversee local administration. Followers of our Prophet Muhammad came to Russia 22 years after he left earthly life.. The rest of the world other than the Muslim world are silent spectators watching/ facing the beastly brute Muslims. Later most of the European and Caucasian Turkic peoples also became followers of Islam. It is based on fairly good data for the entire period. ", All-Russia Population Census 2010 ( 2010), "Religious Belief and National Belonging in Central and Eastern Europe", "Orthodox Christianity in the 21st Century", "Arena: Atlas of Religions and Nationalities in Russia", "Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) Russian Federation", "Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) Russian Federation", "Early childhood care and education in the Russian Federation", "RUSSIA: Central'nyj Federal'nyj Okrug Central Federal District", "A 3-Hour Commute: A Close Look At Moscow The Megapolis", "Moscow, a City Undergoing Transformation", "RUSSIA: Severo-Zapadnyj Federal'nyj Okrug: Northwestern Federal District", " ", Demographic situation in Russia in 19922010, Russia's Peacetime Demographic Crisis: Dimensions, Causes, Implications, The Regional Consequences of Russia's Demographic Crisis, Results of population policy and current demographic situation (2008), "Demographic situation in Russia and the role of mortality in reproduction of population", Choice between mass migration and birth rate increase as possible solutions of depopulation problem in Russia (in Russian), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Russia&oldid=1134089591, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2020, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from April 2022, Articles with spreadsheet file bare URLs for citations, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles with failed verification from December 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2022, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 1.06 male(s)/female (male 11,980,138/female 11,344,818), 0.925 male(s)/female (male 48,166,470/female 52,088,967), 0.44 male(s)/female (male 5,783,983/female 13,105,896). [106] An additional two or three years of schooling are required for the secondary-level certificate, and some seven-eighths of Russians continue their education past this level. This constitutes 'fair use' of any such copyrighted material as provided for in section 107 of the US Copyright Law. [20], Note: Crude migration change (per 1000) is a trend analysis, an extrapolation [21], The total fertility rate is the number of children born to each woman. According to Mufti Ravil Gaynutdin, chairman of the Religious Board of Muslims of the Russian Federation, there were 25 million Muslims in 2018, approximately 18 percent of the population. . Many of the indigenous Russian Muslims are Tatars and Bashkirs of the Volga region and Chechens and Ingush in the Caucasus. Of these about 2 million are Azeris from Azerbaijan, 1 million are Kazakhs and several hundred thousand are Uzbeks, Tajiks and Kyrgyz. The Friday pay of prayer was a work day and few women wore veils or head coverings. [84] The city's economy "could not manage without them," he said. From the early 16th century up to including the 19th century, all of Transcaucasia and southern Dagestan was ruled by various successive Iranian empires (the Safavids, Afsharids, and the Qajars), and their geopolitical and ideological neighboring arch-rivals, on the other hand, the Ottoman Turks. However, the populations of two federal subjects with Islamic majorities were not surveyed due to social unrest, which together had a population of nearly 2 million, namely Chechn In August 2012, Russian emigration following the 2022 invasion of Ukraine, Russian emigration associated with the invasion, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, highest number of confirmed cases in the world, Ministry of Education and Science of Russia, List of cities and towns in Russia by population, List of federal subjects of Russia by total fertility rate, List of federal subjects of Russia by life expectancy, Indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East, Federal State Statistics Service of Russia, "Russia Demographics 2020 (Population, Age, Sex, Trends) - Worldometer", "Russia Population 0 to 1800 Our World in Data", "RUSSIA: historical demographical data of the whole country", "Population of Russia 2022 | Religion in Russia | Find Easy", "Population density (people per sq. I look around and if I dont see any obstacles, Ill go beat up this guy and maybe even kill him and Ill have as much joy as if I bought a car.. [39][40], Since the collapse of the USSR, most immigrants have come from Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Belarus, from poor areas of China, and from Vietnam and Laos[41], Temporary migrant workers in Russia consists of about 7 million people, most of the temporary workers come from Central Asia (mostly from Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan), South Caucasus (mostly from Armenia and Azerbaijan), East Asia (mostly from poor areas of China, from Vietnam and Laos). [46] They were given a choice as to where to be resettled: in the Ottoman Empire, in Persia, or Russia far from their old lands. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Islam experienced revival in southern Russia and the Northern Caucasus. Many other Caucasian Muslims ended up in neighboring Iran - sizeable numbers of Shia Lezgins, Azerbaijanis, Muslim Georgians, Kabardins, and Laks. United Ummah: We do not divide Muslims into Shias and Sunnis, for us they are all members of the United Muslim Ummah [community], Gaynetdin said. There are currently 4 mosques in Moscow,[85] and 8,000 in the whole of Russia. [56] Russia has one of the world's most female-biased sex ratios, with 0.859 males to every female,[12] due to its high male mortality rate. Ravil Gainutdin, the chairman of the Council of Muftis, a religious group representing Russias Muslim community. Russia, the largest country in the world by area, had a population of 147.2 million according to the 2021 census,[1] or 144.7 million when excluding Crimea and Sevastopol,[a] up from 142.8 million in the 2010 census. More recently, President Putin consolidated this trend, subsidizing the creation of mosques and Islamic education, which he called an "integral part of Russia's cultural code",[10] encouraging immigration from Muslim-majority former Soviet bloc states, and condemning the anti-Muslim hate speech, such as caricatures of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. [25], The Cossack Hetmanate recruited and incorporated Muslim Mishar Tatars. Salman Sadaev, who headed the Chechen People's Diaspora Foundation, told the Russian newspaper Kommersant in 2012 that there were perhaps 3,000-5,000 Chechens total in all of Ukraine. Kazan has a large Muslim population (probably the second after Moscow urban group of the Muslims and the biggest indigenous group in Russia) and is home to the Russian Islamic University in Kazan, Tatarstan. Insurgency in the North Caucasus continued until 2017. According to US Department of State in 2017,[3] Muslims in Russia numbered 14 million or roughly 10% of the total population. Al Jazeera Centre for Public Liberties & Human Rights. [88] However, various experts have claimed Russia's linguistic diversity is rapidly declining.[89][90]. says UK population data for 2021 (Representational image) . The number of Muslims is increasing, in part because their birthrate is higher. Gavrilova, N.S., Gavrilov, L.A., Semyonova, V.G., Evdokushkina, G.N., Ivanova, A.E. [30] Cossacks in Siberia included Tatar Muslims like in Bashkiria. Russians, Germans, Belarusians and Ukrainians). Mosques and madrassas (Muslim schools) were closed down, turned into museums or run by puppet imams and muftis. "Islam in Russia: The Politics of Identity and Security", pg. On Hitler's birthday (April 21), 2001, 300 young hoodlums ransacked stalls at a Moscow market, belonging mostly to people from Caucasus region and Central Asia, killing three peoplea Tajik, Azerbaijani and an Indian. [36] Denis Davidov mentioned the arrows and bows wielded by the Bashkirs. [22] Such attempts included methods of eulogizing pre-Islamic historical figures and imposing a sense of inferiority by sending Kazakhs to highly lite Russian military institutions. Hundreds of thousands of "dark skinned" people from the Caucasus live in Moscow, many without permits. About 10% or more than two million are Shia Muslims. In a recent interview,Gaynetdin has told Anadolu news agency that the Muslim community in Russia is indigenous andcontinues to grow in acceptance with Russias other faiths. ", "Total Fertility Rate around the world over the last centuries", ". . . [43] Bashkirs had the military statute of 1874 applied to them. [100], Islam is the second-largest religion in Russia, and it is the traditional religion amongst most peoples of the North Caucasus, and amongst some Turkic peoples scattered along the Volga-Ural region. [35] Arrows, bows, and melee combat weapons were wielded by the Muslim Bashkirs. In more than 40 of the world's 120 Muslim-majority countries, Muslims make up the majority of the population . An Odesa-based migrant told Crisis Group, however, that the community in that city alone was 1,000-families strong. (922). In 1900 the Muslim population was 200 million, today they're about 2 billion, so in over a century they increased their population tenfold. [13], Russia is a multinational state,[16] home to over 193 ethnic groups nationwide. The annexation is internationally recognized only by North Korea. [41] Kalmyks and Bashkirs served in the Russian army in France. Vol. [Source: Library of Congress, July 1996 *]. Muslims that live in places where they are a minority are harassed, humiliated and talked about by non-Muslims in muffled whispers. [85][86] According to the Russian Census of 2002, 142.6million across the country spoke Russian, 5.3million spoke Tatar, and 1.8million spoke Ukrainian. In the 1990s, the number of Islamic publications has increased. Islam in Tanzania is the second largest religion in the country behind Christianity. In the census of 2011, there were 2.7 million Muslims (4.9% of the population). Russian girls were legally allowed to be sold in Russian-controlled Novgorod to Tatars from Kazan in the 1600s by Russian law. For example, the Mrcani Mosque was the only acting mosque in Kazan at that[when?] In the earyly 2000s, Russian newspaper ran pictures of local Muslim leaders next to pictures of Osama bin Laden. [64], Russian president Vladimir Putin has allowed the de facto implementation of Sharia law in Chechnya by Ramzan Kadyrov, including polygamy and enforced veiling. Its Muslim population is expected to rise from 16.4 million in 2010 to 18.6 million in 2030. [33] In August 2012, as the country saw its first demographic growth since the 1990s, President Putin declared that Russia's population could reach 146 million by 2025, mainly as a result of immigration. 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